The Universe in a Day

Let's look at the entire history of the Universe as though it took place in a single day. The present is at the stroke of midnight at the end of that day. Since it is about 12 billion years old, each hour will be worth 0.5 billion years. A million years takes only a little over 7 seconds.

The Big Bang (as an opaque fireball) and the formation of H and He all take place in the first second. The first stars and galaxies appear after about 2am, and our Galaxy forms at perhaps 4am. Generations of stars are born and die.

The Solar System does not form until 3pm. The first life (bacterial) appears on the Earth by 4pm. Our atmosphere begins to have free oxygen at 7 or 8 pm, and this promotes the development of creatures which can move more aggressively and eat each other. Life does not begin to take on complex forms (multicellular) until 10:45pm. It moves onto land at 11:10. The dinosaurs appear at about 11:40, and become extinct at 11:52. Pre-human primates appear at around 14 seconds before midnight, and all of recorded history occurs in the last 70 milliseconds.

Looking to the future, we can expect the Universe of stars to go on for another at least a millennium (using the same time compression factor). After that, there are other ages of the Universe (not dominated by stars), which grow colder and more bizarre, and take place on astronomical timescales (even after this compression of scales).