From: quai@eps.harvard.edu Date: May 16, 2016 at 9:49:42 PM PDT Subject: CBET 4278: 20160517 : NEPTUNE Electronic Telegram No. 4278 Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams Mailing address: Hoffman Lab 209; Harvard University; 20 Oxford St.; Cambridge, MA 02138; U.S.A. e-mail: cbatiau@eps.harvard.edu (alternate cbat@iau.org) URL http://www.cbat.eps.harvard.edu/index.html Prepared using the Tamkin Foundation Computer Network NEPTUNE M. H. Wong, University of California at Berkeley; P. M. Fry, University of Wisconsin; and A. A. Simon, Goddard Space Flight Center, NASA, report that they detected a dark spot on Neptune at wavelengths < 600 nm, in images taken with the Hubble Space Telescope (+ WFC3/UVIS) on May 16 UT. This confirms the existence of a dark spot first imaged by WFC3/UVIS on 2015 Sept. 18 UT as part of the OPAL program (Simon et al. 2015, Ap.J. 812, 55). They provisionally refer to the feature as SDS-2015 (southern dark spot discovered in 2015). SDS-2015 was centered at planetographic latitude 45 degrees south in 2015 and at 46 degrees south in 2016, and was observed at longitude about 138 deg west on 2016 May 16.178 UT. The width is at least 14 deg of longitude. Longer- wavelength data reveal the continued presence of bright companion clouds associated with SDS-2015, supporting the interpretation that it is an anti-cyclonic vortex (e.g., Smith et al. 1989, Science 246, 1422). The Hubble observing team also includes I. de Pater, J. Tollefson, K. de Kleer, H. Hammel, S. Cook, R. Hueso, A. Sanchez-Lavega, M. Delcroix, L. Sromovsky, G. Orton, and C. Baranec. NOTE: These 'Central Bureau Electronic Telegrams' are sometimes superseded by text appearing later in the printed IAU Circulars. (C) Copyright 2016 CBAT 2016 May 17 (CBET 4278) Daniel W. E. Green