Astronomy
10, Spring 2000
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Section 1 - Our Sky and Solar System
Jan. 18 Tu[notes]
The Scale of
Things
Introduction
Main Concepts:
Exponentials, Estimation/Precision, Scale Model of Solar System (AU),
Our Cosmic Address,
Light Years, Powers of Ten (Movie)
Jan. 20 Th[notes]
Points of View
- History of Astronomy
Ch. 1.2, Essay
1
Main Concepts:
Planetary Motions, Size/Shape of Earth, Size/Distance of Moon/Sun,
Ptolemy, Geocentric/Heliocentric,
Kepler, Galileo, Other Cultures
Jan. 25 Tu[notes]
The Sky in Time
- Coordinates
Ch. 1.1, Essay
2
Main Concepts:
Celestial Sphere (poles, equator), Constellations, Celestial Coordinates,
Daily Motion, Annual
Motion, Ecliptic/Zodiac, Solstice/Equinox, Time, Calendars
Jan. 27 Th[notes]
Gravity and
Motion
Ch. 2 Kepler's
Laws
Main Concepts:
Kepler's Laws (ellipses), Newton's Laws (inertia, accel., gravity), Orbits,
Masses, Density
Surface Gravity/Escape
Velocity
Feb.
1 Tu [notes]
The Earth and
Moon
Ch. 4, 6
Main Concepts:
Earth's Interior, Plate Tectonics, Earth's Atmosphere, Magnetic Field,
Structure of Moon,
Origin/History, Tides, Phases, Eclipses
Feb. 3 Th[notes]
Terrestrial
Planets
Ch. 7.1, 8
Main Concepts:
Comparative Surfaces, Comparative Interiors, Comparative Atmospheres
Feb.8 Tu[notes]
Outer Planets
Ch. 9
Main Concepts:
Comparative Atmospheres, Comparative Interiors, Moons, Rings
Feb. 10
Th [notes]
Small Bodies/
Giant Impacts/ Formation of the Planets
Ch. 10, 7.2
Main Concepts:
Comets, Asteroids, Meteors, Giant Impacts in the Solar System
Feb. 15
Tu [notes]
The Sun
Ch. 11
Main Concepts:
Basic Properties, Solar Interior, Photosphere/Chromosphere/Corona,
Magnetic Fields,
Solar-Terrestrial Relations, Solar Cycle, Stellar Activity
Feb. 17
Th [notes]
Review and/or Catch-up
Feb. 22 Tu[practice
questions]
Midterm
1
Section 2 - Astrophysics of Stars
Feb. 24
Th [notes]
Electromagnetic
Radiation
Ch. 3.1-3.2, 3.6-3.7
Main Concepts:
Nature/Speed of Light, Wavelength/Frequency/Color/Energy, E-M Spectrum,
Temperature, Black-body
Radiation, Doppler Shift
Feb. 29
Tu [notes]
Observations
and Telescopes
Ch. 5
Main Concepts:
Telescopes, Aperture and Resolution, Observing, "Invisible" Astronomy
Mar.
2 Th [notes]
Measuring the
Stars
Ch. 3.3-3.5, 12.1-12.3
Main Concepts:
Parallax, Stellar Motions, Luminosity/Temperature, Atoms, Energy Levels,
Formation of Spectrum,
Spectral Formation/Classes
Mar. 7
Tu [notes]
Binary Stars,
Stellar Parameters
Ch. 12.4-12.8
Main Concepts:
HR Diagram, Visual/Spectroscopic/Eclipsing Binaries,
Stellar Parameters,
Standard Candles
Mar. 9
Th [notes]
The Main Sequence
Ch. 13.1, 13.3
Main Concepts:
Principles of Stellar Structure, Energy Production/Transport, Nuclear Processes,
Production of Elements,
Interior Probes
Mar. 14
Tu [notes]
Principles of
Stellar Evolution
Ch. 13.2,
13.4-13.7
Main Concepts:
Star Formation, Evolution in HR Diagram, High/Low Mass Stars,
Late Stellar Evolution,
Planetary Nebulae
Mar. 16
Th [notes]
Testing the
Theory: Star Clusters
Ch. 13.8-13.9
Main Concepts:
Open/Globular Clusters, Cluster HR Diagrams, Ages of Clusters,
Initial Mass Function,
Mass Extremes
Mar. 21
Tu [notes]
Stellar Death
Ch. 14
Main Concepts:
White Dwarfs, Binary Evolution, Novae and Supernovae (Type I)
Mar. 23
Th [notes]
Exotic Stellar
Objects
Ch. 14
Main Concepts:
Supernovae, Neutron Stars, Black Holes
Spring Break
Apr.
4 Tu [notes]
Results of Midterm
2
Apr. 6
Th [practice questions]
Midterm
2
Section 3 - The Universe of Galaxies
Apr. 11 Tu[notes]
Tom's
Lecture Notes
Discovery of
the Milky Way
Ch. 15.1-15.4
Main Concepts:
Size and Shape of our Galaxy,
Contents and Structure
of the Galaxy, Stellar Populations
Apr. 13
Th [notes] [notes]
Erik's
Lecture Notes
Mapping the
Milky Way
Ch. 15.5-15.8
Main Concepts:
21-cm radiation, Galactic Motions, Spiral Arms,
Galactic Center,
Galactic Evolution
Apr. 18 Tu[notes]
Other Galaxies
Ch. 16.1, 16.3,
16.6
Main Concepts:
Types of Galaxies, Properties of Galaxies,
Clusters and Superclusters,
Galaxy Collisions
Apr. 20
Th [notes]
Quasars and
AGN, Cosmic Distance Scale
Ch. 16.2, 16.4-16.5
Main Concepts:
Active Galactic Nuclei, Radio Jets, Quasars,
Extragalactic Distance
Scale, Cepheids, Hubble Law
Apr. 25
Tu [notes]
The Geometry
of Spacetime
Ch. 17.1-17.3
Main Concepts:
Age of Universe, Spacetime Diagrams, Horizons and Lookbacks,
Open or Closed?,
High Redshift Universe, Dark Matter
Apr. 27
Th [notes]
The Creation
of the Universe
Ch. 17.4-17.5
Main Concepts:
First Moments of Creation, Mass/Energy Interchange, Formation of Matter,
Cosmological Observations,
Inflation, The End of Time
May
2 Tu [notes]
The Search for
Other Planets and Life
Essay 3
Main Concepts:
Drake Equation, Extrasolar Planets, SETI, Origin of Life
May 4 Th[contents
of the Final] [words
or phrases on the Final]
Review and/or Catch-up
Final
Exam: Group 9, Tuesday May 16, 8-11am, Hearst Gym
[practice questions]
(answers to the practice questions will not be posted; ask us if you
have a question about them)
Midterms: 20% each
Final: 35% (1/2 review)
Section: 25% (5% attendance, 20% homework)